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The National Renewal Movement (Movimiento de Renovación Nacional, MORENA) was a Panamanian neo-liberal political party. The National Renewal Movement was founded on 27 December 1993〔(Electoral Tribunal )〕 by one of the Labor and Agrarian Party factions.〔Manual de los partidos políticos de América Latina, IRELA, Madrid, 1997. Pp. 306.〕 For the 1994 elections, the MORENA presented its presidential candidate, Rubén Dario Carles and allied with the National Liberal Republican Movement (MOLIRENA) and Civic Renewal Party (PRC). Rubén Dario Carles polled 171,192 votes (16.05%) and came fourth (the MORENA – 32,122 and 03.01%). The MORENA won 1 legislative seat.〔Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. () (): Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp. 534.〕 In 1999 MORENA allied with the Union for Panama (UPP) and its candidate Mireya Moscoso and polled only 28,487 votes (02.24%).〔Elections in the Americas : a data handbook / ed. by Dieter Nohlen, Vol. 1. () (): Oxford Univ. Press, 2005. Pp. 532.〕 The MORENA was dissolved by the Electoral Tribunal,〔(Electoral Tribunal )〕 as it did not meet the legal requirements to remain active after the 1999 elections.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Renewal Movement (Panama)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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